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Codes and Frequencies







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Description

CITIZEN reports the person's citizenship status. Respondents were identified as belonging to one of five groups: native citizens born in the U.S.; native citizens born in Puerto Rico or U.S. outlying areas; citizens by virtue of being born abroad to American parents; naturalized citizens; and non-citizens.

CITIZEN was drawn from the final CPS interview, conducted 2-5 months before the ATUS interview. Citizenship was not updated during the ATUS interview.

Comparability

This variable is comparable across years from 2003 onward.

Universe

  • CPS household members.

Availability

  • 2003-2023

Flags

QCITIZEN